Color element, a language as well as a method to express emotion, is the final element to display. Design is based on the relationships of related objects. Specifically, considering the relationships of human's behavior and place, time, culture and function is the base of design. The indoor function demand is also the origin of thought when pursuing humanization. For example, in public surroundings, people always intend to find an expansive area in which they are hard to come into other's sight. [3lAfter the introduction of the constitution of color elements, let us come to how to apply the human-oriented function of color element in interior design and how to comply with indoor function. In the future indoor environment color design, it is an inexorable trend to master the function and application theory of indoor environment color elements and create a human-oriented indoor color environment. Conduct determines the function and function guides the form.
Matching Color Elements Should Satisfy the Needs oflndoor Functions
In the process of designing color, except for color matching techniques and styles, we should try to embody the characteristics and features complying with functions. The physical and physiological properties, users' status and taste, habits and customs and color preference etc must be fully taken into consideration. With a good knowledge of characteristics and rules of colors, the design which meets the needs of indoor functions can benefit people, both physically and mentally. Firstly, the application of color elements should follow the sizes and forms of space. As Light and pale hues make people feel bright, clear, tranquil, relaxed and space-expanding; therefore, for a small space, light and pale hues are usually being applied to. As shown in figure 2, the ceiling is painted with light and pale hues thus the sense of depression of the sense of sinking and depression could be avoided. At the same time, we can effectively use light technique to endow room with perfect illumination. In a word, colors of all aspects must match well with the size of space so that the human-oriented color space effect with spiritual taste could be demonstrated.
Secondly, color elements should be in line with indoor functions. Dwelling house is a place for people to live and rest, hence the general principle for designing is tranquilization, elegance and comfort. Decorative colors should be different in accordance with the varied functions of each room.
Living room, the living space of a family, is also used to treat guests and recreate; therefore, people always stay there for a long time. Generally, neutral hues should be the principal hue in living room; the final color may be sprightly and lively but too intense and stimulating color must be avoided in case that generates people agitated emotion. Therefore, it is perfect to choose neutral hue as the principal hue and use high-purity color in small areas to enhance contrast. Bedroom is the most private place in a dwelling house, so colors with warm and soft hues could be applied to so that the owners could get fully rest. Study is a static working space for people to read, write and study, and so it must be quiet, peaceful and easy for people to focus attention. The hues of study should be elegant, sedate and harmonious; consequently, the ceilings and walls may choose grey, breen, Cambridge blue, resed and so on while hues of floor may choose the foil materials of dark color, brown and so on. Meanwhile, it's much better to make use of a few calligraphies and paintings to add indoor contrast ratio of colors. Dining room, as a living space, is used for families to have meals or entertain relatives and friends. Therefore the hue of dining room is usually warm color for increasing people's appetite such as saffron yellow, orange, red, lemon chrome yellow and so on. The hue of toilet should make people feel undefiled, tidy, simple but elegant, so it is appropriate to choose cool colors such as white, reseda, baby blue and so on.
In brief, when making interior design, we should analyze differently in practical cases, which means we should fully consider the demands of functions instead of only depending on concept. Firstly, we should analyze the characteristics and purposes. The relations of colorific hue, brightness and color must be dealt well when we handling modeling and style. http://www.aleeshainstitute.com/interior-designing-course.php Secondly, whether to apply the combination of similar color system or the combination of contrast colors in the interior decoration should be considered to make a much more scientific and artistic color design, so that a harmonious, integrated and colorful color environment could be made. Thirdly, it is quite crucial to properly understand the physical and mental functions of colors for interior decorative design.
The physical function--the visual effect, means the senses of temperature, distance, weight and size through visual system acting on brain [4]. High-brightness and warm colors create a sense of forward and distance. With the decrease of brightness and purity, weight sense increases. With the decrease of brightness and purity, the sense of weight will become more obvious. Size sense comes from the diffusing sense caused by colors with high brightness. All above senses are useful for us to create favorable indoor room atmosphere. The mental functions of color are mainly reflected on two aspects: pleasing to eyes and making people emotional. Actually, colors are emotionless, but for people of different nations, customs and cultures, they are endowed with various relations and sentiments. From the angle of decorative color design, these feelings are of great value for they are the major source to decide principal color. As bright and clear colors make people excited and happy; the opposite colors create a kind of quite and solemn atmosphere for us. Each color has its own characteristic, for example, red makes us feel enthusiastic and lucky; yellow generates happy and luxury senses; green reminds people of spring and health; and blue creates peaceful and pure atmosphere .... Therefore, we should choose different colors on the basis of different functions.
